{"id":31821,"date":"2020-09-23T18:11:41","date_gmt":"2020-09-23T18:11:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/caseyfamilyv2.wpengine.com\/neighborhood-level-social-processes-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-04T16:38:28","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T16:38:28","slug":"procesos-sociales-a-nivel-de-vecindario","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.casey.org\/es\/neighborhood-level-social-processes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfEs posible modificar las caracter\u00edsticas a nivel de vecindario para reducir la tasa de maltrato infantil?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"content-section light fresh-text single wp-block-fresh-text backgrounds-and-margins-aware-block margin-top margin-bottom\">\n <div class=\"container mx-auto px-5\">\n\n \n \n <!-- The CTA is moved up next to the title when in the Head Section style -->\n \n  <div class=\"callout\"><p>This summary synthesizes findings from a single research study, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0145213415004111\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\"><em>Neighborhood-level social processes and substantiated cases of child maltreatment. <\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n \n <!-- conversly to above, we need to not show the CTA here if it's the Head Section style -->\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"content-section light fresh-text single wp-block-fresh-text backgrounds-and-margins-aware-block margin-top margin-bottom\">\n <div class=\"container mx-auto px-5\">\n\n \n   <h2>What can we learn from this study?<\/h2>\n  \n <!-- The CTA is moved up next to the title when in the Head Section style -->\n \n  <div class=\"callout\"><p>Considerable research documents child- and family-level risk factors for child maltreatment. Although some research identifies neighborhood-level factors (including crime and poverty), neighborhood characteristics often are overlooked in developing and implementing practices and policies to reduce child maltreatment. This study considers an approach in which children are considered within the context of their community &#8211; regardless of their individual and family-level characteristics &#8211; to determine whether neighborhood-level characteristics can be modified to reduce or prevent maltreatment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n \n <!-- conversly to above, we need to not show the CTA here if it's the Head Section style -->\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"content-section light fresh-text 3060 is-style-3060 wp-block-fresh-text backgrounds-and-margins-aware-block back-warm-ceramic margin-top margin-bottom padding-top padding-bottom\">\n <div class=\"container mx-auto px-5\">\n\n \n   <h2>Study details<\/h2>\n  \n <!-- The CTA is moved up next to the title when in the Head Section style -->\n \n  <div class=\"callout\"><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Data source: <\/strong>Neighborhood-level data (maltreatment cases substantiated by Illinois&#8217; child protection system; social processes measured by the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods; U.S. Census data)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Methodology:<\/strong> Ecological-level repeated cross-sectional design, with random-intercept logit models; sensitivity analysis conducted with spatial models<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dates:<\/strong> 1995-2005<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"note\"><strong>Citation:<\/strong> Molnar, B. E., Goerge, R. M., Gilsanz, P., Hill, A., Subramanian, S. V., Holton, J. K., Duncan, D. T., Beatriz, E. D., &amp; Beardslee, W. R. (2016). Neighborhood-level social processes and substantiated cases of child maltreatment. <em>Child Abuse &amp; Neglect, 51<\/em>, 41-53.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n \n <!-- conversly to above, we need to not show the CTA here if it's the Head Section style -->\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"content-section light fresh-text single wp-block-fresh-text backgrounds-and-margins-aware-block margin-top margin-bottom\">\n <div class=\"container mx-auto px-5\">\n\n \n   <h2>What are the critical findings?<\/h2>\n  \n <!-- The CTA is moved up next to the title when in the Head Section style -->\n \n  <div class=\"callout\"><p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Strengthening and improving neighborhood-level social processes may be more effective in reducing child maltreatment than efforts designed to intervene at the child- or family-level alone. After controlling for poverty, unemployment, crime, and other factors, the researchers found that:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Neighborhoods with more collective efficacy (social cohesion and social control), intergenerational closure (parents know the parents of their children&#8217;s friends, and parents know other children and families in the neighborhood), and social networks (physical proximity of close friends and family) had lower rates of substantiated neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse.<\/li>\n<li>Neighborhoods with less physical and social disorder (threatening behavior, including verbal harassment and public intoxication; destruction of public property including graffiti and broken windows) had lower rates of substantiated neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse.<\/li>\n<li>Neighborhoods with more collective efficacy and social networks had lower rates of substance-exposed infants.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n \n \n <!-- conversly to above, we need to not show the CTA here if it's the Head Section style -->\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"content-section light fresh-text single wp-block-fresh-text backgrounds-and-margins-aware-block margin-top margin-bottom\">\n <div class=\"container mx-auto px-5\">\n\n \n   <h2>Why is this important for our work?<\/h2>\n  \n <!-- The CTA is moved up next to the title when in the Head Section style -->\n \n  <div class=\"callout\"><p>Investment in programs that strengthen and support neighborhoods rather than target individual families &#8211; including community-wide anti-poverty and neighborhood improvement programs, as well as violence prevention programs &#8211; may be effective in reducing rates of child maltreatment.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n \n <!-- conversly to above, we need to not show the CTA here if it's the Head Section style -->\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"qff_disclaimer align wp-block-disclaimer content-section\">\n <div class=\"container mx-auto px-0 md:px-5\">\n <div class=\"qff_disclaimer__wrapper text-salt-box text-xs font-sofiapro border-t-2 border-spring-wood\">\n <p>Casey Family Programs consults with individuals and teams across the country to compile research, experiences, and insights about approaches that can safely reduce the need for foster care and ensure the well-being of children and families. We share this information broadly to help child welfare leaders and their partners tackle similar issues in their own communities. For questions about this resource, or if you have other child welfare information needs, please email <a href=\"mailto:kmresources@casey.org\">kmresources@casey.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"footnotes\" class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div style=\"height:2px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"content-section light fresh-text single wp-block-fresh-text backgrounds-and-margins-aware-block margin-top margin-bottom\">\n <div class=\"container mx-auto px-5\">\n\n \n \n <!-- The CTA is moved up next to the title when in the Head Section style -->\n \n  <div class=\"callout\"><script>\nvar 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ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_5_4'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_5_4_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_4' type='radio' value='Yes'  id='choice_5_4_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_5_4_0' id='label_5_4_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Yes<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_5_4_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_4' type='radio' value='No'  id='choice_5_4_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_5_4_1' id='label_5_4_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>No<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_5_9\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_above hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gfield--choice-align-vertical\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' ><span class='gform-field-label__text'>Select which best describes your 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