{"id":31823,"date":"2020-10-01T17:15:22","date_gmt":"2020-10-01T17:15:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/caseyfamilyv2.wpengine.com\/punitive-vs-generous-social-policy-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-24T20:10:34","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T20:10:34","slug":"politica-social-punitiva-vs-generosa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.casey.org\/es\/punitive-vs-generous-social-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfImpacta el r\u00e9gimen de pol\u00edtica social de un estado en la participaci\u00f3n con el bienestar infantil?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"content-section light fresh-text single wp-block-fresh-text backgrounds-and-margins-aware-block margin-top margin-bottom\">\n <div class=\"container mx-auto px-5\">\n\n \n \n <!-- The CTA is moved up next to the title when in the Head Section style -->\n \n  <div class=\"callout\"><p>This summary synthesizes findings from a single research study, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0003122416638652\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\">Saving children, controlling families: punishment, redistribution, and child protection.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n \n <!-- conversly to above, we need to not show the CTA here if it's the Head Section style -->\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"content-section light fresh-text single wp-block-fresh-text backgrounds-and-margins-aware-block margin-top margin-bottom\">\n <div class=\"container mx-auto px-5\">\n\n \n   <h2>What can we learn from this study?<\/h2>\n  \n <!-- The CTA is moved up next to the title when in the Head Section style -->\n \n  <div class=\"callout\"><p>Child protection agencies operate within the structure of social and criminal justice policy regimes that vary across states. A state&#8217;s approach can be viewed on a continuum, with extensive and punitive criminal justice approaches on one end, and broad and generous approaches to social welfare on the other. States have broad discretion on how they operationalize child welfare policy &#8211; including determining statutory definitions of abuse and neglect and identifying categories of mandatory reporters &#8211; both of which directly impact family involvement with the system.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n \n <!-- conversly to above, we need to not show the CTA here if it's the Head Section style -->\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"content-section light fresh-text 3060 is-style-3060 wp-block-fresh-text backgrounds-and-margins-aware-block back-warm-ceramic margin-top margin-bottom padding-top padding-bottom\">\n <div class=\"container mx-auto px-5\">\n\n \n   <h2>Study details<\/h2>\n  \n <!-- The CTA is moved up next to the title when in the Head Section style -->\n \n  <div class=\"callout\"><ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Population:<\/strong> State-level trends in children entering foster care and children placed in institutional settings<\/li>\n<li><strong>Data source:<\/strong> Administrative data on child protection (AFCARS), criminal justice (Bureau of Justice Statistics&#8217; National Prisoner Statistics), and social welfare intervention categorizations<\/li>\n<li><strong>Methodology:<\/strong> Regression analysis<\/li>\n<li><b>Dates:<\/b> 2002 to 2011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"note\"><strong>Citation:<\/strong> Edwards, F. (2016). Saving children, controlling families: punishment, redistribution, and child protection. <em>American Sociological Review, 81<\/em>(3), 575-595, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0003122416638652\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\">doi: 10.1177\/0003122416638652.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n \n <!-- conversly to above, we need to not show the CTA here if it's the Head Section style -->\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"content-section light fresh-text single wp-block-fresh-text backgrounds-and-margins-aware-block margin-top margin-bottom\">\n <div class=\"container mx-auto px-5\">\n\n \n   <h2>What are the critical findings?<\/h2>\n  \n <!-- The CTA is moved up next to the title when in the Head Section style -->\n \n  <div class=\"callout\"><p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Variation in the frequency and characteristics of child protection across states is not simply due to differences in the population, but rather the structure of social issue responses. After controlling for relevant demographic, social and political contexts, <b>states with expansive and generous welfare regimes utilize disruptive child protection interventions less frequently:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>States with <b>expansive and generous welfare policies have lower rates of children entering care<\/b> (3.5 per 1,000 child population) compared to those at the other end of the continuum (4.5 per 1,000), but entries in these states may increase as enrollment increases (surveillance effect). Expansiveness is defined by TANF, SNAP, and Medicaid enrollment rates among children or people in poverty. Generosity is defined by maximum TANF benefits for a family of three.<\/li>\n<li>States with <b>less punitive criminal justice regimes have lower rates of children entering care<\/b> (3.4 per 1,000) compared to those that do not (4.9 per 1,000). Criminal justice regimes are defined by incarceration rates, death sentence rates, and number of full-time police officers per capita.<\/li>\n<li>States with <b>expansive and generous welfare policies have significantly lower rates of child institutionalization<\/b> (39.2 per 1,000 children in caseload compared to 78.1 per 1,000).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n \n \n <!-- conversly to above, we need to not show the CTA here if it's the Head Section style -->\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"content-section light fresh-text single wp-block-fresh-text backgrounds-and-margins-aware-block margin-top margin-bottom\">\n <div class=\"container mx-auto px-5\">\n\n \n   <h2>Why is this important for our work?<\/h2>\n  \n <!-- The CTA is moved up next to the title when in the Head Section style -->\n \n  <div class=\"callout\"><p>This is the first study to examine the variance in state approaches to child protection within the context of the broader social policy regime. Understanding the policy context in which child protection agencies operate has implications for how children and families access, experience, and receive support.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n \n <!-- conversly to above, we need to not show the CTA here if it's the Head Section style -->\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"qff_disclaimer align wp-block-disclaimer content-section\">\n <div class=\"container mx-auto px-0 md:px-5\">\n <div class=\"qff_disclaimer__wrapper text-salt-box text-xs font-sofiapro border-t-2 border-spring-wood\">\n <p>Casey Family Programs consults with individuals and teams across the country to compile research, experiences, and insights about approaches that can safely reduce the need for foster care and ensure the well-being of children and families. We share this information broadly to help child welfare leaders and their partners tackle similar issues in their own communities. For questions about this resource, or if you have other child welfare information needs, please email <a href=\"mailto:kmresources@casey.org\">kmresources@casey.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"footnotes\" class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div style=\"height:2px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"content-section light fresh-text single wp-block-fresh-text backgrounds-and-margins-aware-block margin-top margin-bottom\">\n <div class=\"container mx-auto px-5\">\n\n \n \n <!-- The CTA is moved up next to the title when in the Head Section style -->\n \n  <div class=\"callout\"><script>\nvar 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ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_5_4'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_5_4_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_4' type='radio' value='Yes'  id='choice_5_4_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_5_4_0' id='label_5_4_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Yes<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_5_4_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_4' type='radio' value='No'  id='choice_5_4_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_5_4_1' id='label_5_4_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>No<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/li><li id=\"field_5_9\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-radio gfield--type-choice gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_above hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible gfield--choice-align-vertical\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' ><span class='gform-field-label__text'>Select which best describes your role\/affiliation<\/span><\/label><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_5_9'><h5>Select which best describes your role\/affiliation<\/h5><\/div><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_radio'><ul class='gfield_radio' id='input_5_9'>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_5_9_0'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_9' type='radio' value='Staff at a child welfare agency or provider organization'  id='choice_5_9_0'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_5_9_0' id='label_5_9_0' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Staff at a child welfare agency or provider organization<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_5_9_1'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_9' type='radio' value='Staff at an Indian Child Welfare agency'  id='choice_5_9_1'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_5_9_1' id='label_5_9_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Staff at an Indian Child Welfare agency<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice 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class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Staff in a child welfare &#8220;adjacent&#8221; field (e.g., education, health care, criminal justice, etc.)<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_5_9_5'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_9' type='radio' value='Court personnel (e.g., Judge, attorney, etc.)'  id='choice_5_9_5'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_5_9_5' id='label_5_9_5' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Court personnel (e.g., Judge, attorney, etc.)<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_5_9_6'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_9' type='radio' value='Policymaker or legislative staffer'  id='choice_5_9_6'    \/>\n\t\t\t\t<label for='choice_5_9_6' id='label_5_9_6' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>Policymaker or legislative staffer<\/label>\n\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<li class='gchoice gchoice_5_9_7'>\n\t\t\t\t<input name='input_9' type='radio' value='Person who is directly involved with the child 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