{"id":32240,"date":"2025-06-26T17:00:14","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T17:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/caseyfamilyv2.wpengine.com\/cannabis-exposure-study\/"},"modified":"2026-08-03T20:57:20","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T20:57:20","slug":"estudio-sobre-la-exposicion-al-cannabis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.casey.org\/es\/cannabis-exposure-study\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfLa exposici\u00f3n prenatal al cannabis supone un riesgo de maltrato infantil posterior?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"content-section light fresh-text single wp-block-fresh-text backgrounds-and-margins-aware-block margin-top margin-bottom\">\n <div class=\"container mx-auto px-5\">\n\n \n \n <!-- The CTA is moved up next to the title when in the Head Section style -->\n \n  <div class=\"callout\"><p>This summary synthesizes findings from a single research study, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139\/SSRN.4946919\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\">Prenatal cannabis exposure and the risk of subsequent maltreatment<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n \n <!-- conversly to above, we need to not show the CTA here if it's the Head Section style -->\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"content-section light fresh-text single wp-block-fresh-text backgrounds-and-margins-aware-block margin-top margin-bottom\">\n <div class=\"container mx-auto px-5\">\n\n \n   <h2>What can we learn from this study?<\/h2>\n  \n <!-- The CTA is moved up next to the title when in the Head Section style -->\n \n  <div class=\"callout\"><p><!-- wp:heading --><\/p>\n<p>Research on substance-exposed newborns and the associated risk of child maltreatment has largely centered on opioids, cocaine, alcohol, and methamphetamines. Although cannabis now is legal for medical and\/or recreational use in 41 states, few research studies have evaluated specifically the risks cannabis exposure may pose as it relates to child maltreatment. This study takes into account a policy change that eliminated the classification of THC-positive newborn tests as evidence of physical abuse, providing a rare and valuable opportunity to examine cannabis exposure on its own terms.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n \n <!-- conversly to above, we need to not show the CTA here if it's the Head Section style -->\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"content-section light fresh-text 3060 is-style-3060 wp-block-fresh-text backgrounds-and-margins-aware-block back-warm-ceramic margin-top margin-bottom padding-top padding-bottom\">\n <div class=\"container mx-auto px-5\">\n\n \n   <h2>Study details<\/h2>\n  \n <!-- The CTA is moved up next to the title when in the Head Section style -->\n \n  <div class=\"callout\"><ul>\n<li><b>Population:<\/b> 35,437 live births at the University of Michigan Health System<!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/li>\n<li><strong>Data sources<\/strong>: University of Michigan Health System records of births; Michigan Department Health and Human Services; child protective services reports; 2018 policy change that no longer automatically classifies THC-positive newborn tests as physical abuse<!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/li>\n<li><strong>Methodology<\/strong>: Retrospective cohort study; regression analyses<!-- \/wp:list-item --> <!-- wp:list-item --><\/li>\n<li><strong>Dates<\/strong>: June 1, 2014, to January 31, 2023<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"note\"><strong>Citation:<\/strong> Ryan, J., Oshman, L, Frank, C., Perron, B., Victor, B., &amp; Sankaran, V. (2024). Prenatal cannabis exposure and the risk of subsequent maltreatment. <em>Child Abuse &amp; Neglect.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175<\/a><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n \n <!-- conversly to above, we need to not show the CTA here if it's the Head Section style -->\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"content-section light fresh-text single wp-block-fresh-text backgrounds-and-margins-aware-block margin-top margin-bottom\">\n <div class=\"container mx-auto px-5\">\n\n \n   <h2>What are the critical findings?<\/h2>\n  \n <!-- The CTA is moved up next to the title when in the Head Section style -->\n \n  <div class=\"callout\"><p><!-- wp:heading --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"wp-block-heading\">Of the 35,437 live births, 49.5% occurred prior to the policy change, 50.5% occurred after.<\/li>\n<li>Pre-policy change, newborns with positive THC-only exposure were significantly more likely to be associated with a subsequent substantiated maltreatment report. Post-policy change, however, <strong>THC-positive newborns were no more likely to experience confirmed maltreatment<\/strong> than babies who either tested negative or were not tested at all.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The race of the birth parents increased the likelihood of prenatal and newborn drug testing<\/strong>, with Black (14.3%) and multiracial (10.9%) parents facing significantly higher rates of testing compared to white parents (5.5%).<\/li>\n<li>Referrals would decrease by 5.5% for Black children and 1.5% for white children <strong>if mandated reporters did not report THC-only exposure<\/strong> to child protective services.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n \n <!-- conversly to above, we need to not show the CTA here if it's the Head Section style -->\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"content-section light fresh-text single wp-block-fresh-text backgrounds-and-margins-aware-block margin-top margin-bottom\">\n <div class=\"container mx-auto px-5\">\n\n \n   <h2>Why is this important for our work?<\/h2>\n  \n <!-- The CTA is moved up next to the title when in the Head Section style -->\n \n  <div class=\"callout\"><p><!-- wp:heading --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->In many jurisdictions, cannabis use is legal, and both recreational and medical cannabis use during pregnancy are on the rise. This evolving trend highlights the need for evidence-based policies and practices that balance child safety with the reduction in unwarranted child welfare system involvement. In the absence of clear, standardized guidelines for determining which families are selected for drug testing, these decisions often are left to individual discretion, creating room for inconsistency and bias, particularly along racial lines. The data presented in this study reinforces the argument to end routine child protective investigations solely for cannabis use and eliminate drug testing policies that disproportionately target families based on race.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n \n \n <!-- conversly to above, we need to not show the CTA here if it's the Head Section style -->\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"qff_disclaimer align wp-block-disclaimer content-section\">\n <div class=\"container mx-auto px-0 md:px-5\">\n <div class=\"qff_disclaimer__wrapper text-salt-box text-xs font-sofiapro border-t-2 border-spring-wood\">\n <p>Casey Family Programs consults with individuals and teams across the country to compile research, experiences, and insights about approaches that can safely reduce the need for foster care and ensure the well-being of children and families. We share this information broadly to help child welfare leaders and their partners tackle similar issues in their own communities. For questions about this resource, or if you have other child welfare information needs, please email <a href=\"mailto:kmresources@casey.org\">kmresources@casey.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"footnotes\" class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div style=\"height:2px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"content-section light fresh-text single wp-block-fresh-text backgrounds-and-margins-aware-block margin-top margin-bottom\">\n <div class=\"container mx-auto px-5\">\n\n \n \n <!-- The CTA is moved up next to the title when in the Head Section style -->\n \n  <div class=\"callout\"><script>\nvar 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